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Aug.2022 19
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Minoxidil Powder
Introduction
Minoxidil solution and foam are used to help hair growth in the treatment of male pattern baldness. It is not used for baldness at the front of the scalp or receding hairline in men. The foam and 2 % Minoxidil solution is also used to help hair growth in
Details


 

Product Data Sheet


INCI Name (US): Minoxidil
 
INCI Name (EU): Minoxidil

CAS #: 38304-91-5

General Information/ Characteristics:

Minoxidil solution and foam are used to help hair growth in the treatment of male pattern baldness. It is not used for baldness at the front of the scalp or receding hairline in men. The foam and 2 % Minoxidil solution is also used to help hair growth in women with thinning hair.

Minoxidil is the only treatment for Male and female patterned (AGA) hair loss that has been approved by FDA.

Benefits / Application: Benefits:

  1. Reversers the hair loss process and help hair re-growth
  2. Works on crown of the scalp.
  3. Protect and nourishes hair during natural seasonal hair shedding
  4. Stable and easy to implement in the formulations. Safe and Effective for both Men and Women.
 
Application:
 
  1. Hair tonic
  2. Hair lotion
  3. Hair ampoules
  4. Hair Cream
  5. Hair Foam
 
Formulations Advices: Dosage: 2% for women; 5% for men.
 
Regulatory Status: No applicable
 
 

Physic-Chemical Properties:

Appearance Color
Loss on drying
Crystalline Powder White to off-white Max. 0.5%
 

Physic-Chemical Properties (Cont.):

Melting point Solubility

Identification
(by IR Absorption spectrum)
 
Assay by HPLC (on dried basis)
Impurities: Residue on ignition Heavy Metals
Organic impurities by HPLC
Residual solvents by GC-HS:
Methanol Piperidine
248 - 268ºC
Soluble in alcohol and in propylene glycol, sparingly soluble in methanol, slightly soluble in water.
Practically insoluble in chloroform, in acetone, in ethyl acetate and in hexane.
 
In Accordance with IR absorption spectrum of Minoxidil working standard.

 
Min. 97.0% - Max. 103.0%
Max. 0.5%
Max. 20 ppm
Total impurities: Max. 1.5%
Max. 3000 ppm
Max. 1000 ppm
*These values indicate typical specification; they are not intended to be used as product specifications
 
Additives: Preservatives: No applicable
 

Product Description

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness among people about the significance of personal image, and hair plays a crucial role in overall appearance. However, baldness and hair loss have become increasingly common issues in modern life, causing distress and affecting individuals' lives and work. According to the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, more than two-thirds of men and over one-fifth of women worldwide suffer from baldness and hair loss due to fast-paced lifestyles.

The causes of baldness and hair loss can be categorized as congenital or acquired. Congenital alopecia or alopecia are primarily inherited through autosomal recessive or dominant patterns. Acquired baldness, on the other hand, can be caused by various factors such as diseases (inflammation, infection, endocrine disorders), nervous system disorders, mental disorders, nutritional and metabolic disorders, injuries, scars, and chemical factors.

To address these issues, many individuals seek medications to enhance their appearance and mitigate hair loss. One such treatment is minoxidil, which is a vasodilator commonly used to combat hair loss. Minoxidil works by widening blood vessels and increasing blood flow to the hair follicles, promoting hair growth. It is available in various forms, such as topical solutions or foams, and can be applied directly to the scalp.

In conclusion, with the rising importance of personal image, hair loss has become a significant concern for many people. Baldness and hair loss can have both congenital and acquired causes, impacting individuals' lives and work. Treatments like minoxidil offer a potential solution to mitigate hair loss and promote hair growth.

Mechanism

Minoxidil is indeed a peripheral vasodilator originally used in the treatment of severe and resistant hypertension. However, it has also been found to have a side effect of promoting hair growth, leading to extensive research on its use in the treatment of baldness and hair loss.

When minoxidil is applied topically to the scalp, its vasodilating effect improves blood circulation and nutrient supply to the hair follicles, stimulating hair regrowth. It has shown efficacy in treating various types of hair loss and is suitable for individuals experiencing baldness or hair loss due to different causes.

Studies have demonstrated that minoxidil solutions ranging from 1% to 10% (with concentrations of 10mg/ml to 100mg/ml) have a total effective rate of 63% in treating baldness. Some cases even achieve 100% effectiveness. Importantly, minoxidil has been found to have no irritating or allergic reactions when applied to intact skin. Systemic administration of the drug has not shown significant toxic reactions, and there is no evidence to suggest that it has carcinogenic or teratogenic effects through skin absorption.

Overall, minoxidil is considered a safe and effective treatment for alopecia and hair loss. It is convenient to transport, store, carry, and use, making it a viable option for individuals seeking to address their hair loss concerns.

Side Effects

When using minoxidil, adverse reactions primarily occur on the skin. The most commonly reported symptoms include scalp itching, scaling, and hirsutism (excessive hair growth). Increased use of minoxidil can also lead to contact dermatitis.

Oral minoxidil (OM) is not currently used to treat hair loss due to its potential side effects at doses of 10-40 mg per day. The most prominent adverse effects of oral minoxidil are sodium and fluid retention. This effect is particularly significant in patients with renal disease and is often manifested as edema or weight gain. Co-administration of minoxidil with beta-blockers can help reduce sodium and fluid retention and control heart rate.

There are several cardiac conditions associated with minoxidil use. The most common is reflex tachycardia, which is an increase in heart rate. Less commonly, minoxidil can cause electrocardiogram (ECG) changes in patients with end-stage renal disease, pericardial effusion, and congestive heart failure.

In summary, while minoxidil is effective in promoting hair growth, it can have adverse effects on the skin, including scalp itching, scaling, and hirsutism. Oral minoxidil is not commonly used for hair loss due to potential side effects, such as sodium and fluid retention, and cardiac conditions like reflex tachycardia and ECG changes. It is important to consider these potential adverse reactions when using minoxidil for hair loss treatment.


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